Easy Skillet Flatbreads (No Yeast)

• Preheat oven to 400˚F. Prick the eggplants with a fork in couple spots and place them on a parchment paper lined baking sheet. Bake for 35 to 45 minutes until the skin turns darker and shrinks. Check foot notes for grilling, broiling or stove top options.
• The eggplants should be cooked through completely in the center. To check, press the back of a fork on the eggplant. It should compress easily all the way into the center without any resistance.
• Cut through the eggplant skin and scoop out the soft cooked flesh and mash it with a fork and set aside.
• Chop the tomatoes into small pieces, discarding some seeds if you wish. See note below for peeled and deseeded tomatoes.
• Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a saucepan at medium setting. Add the chopped tomatoes, minced garlic, paprika, cumin, cayenne or chili powder, ⅓ teaspoon salt and cook until tomatoes are softened, stirring in between, about 15 to 20 minutes.
• Add the mashed eggplants and cilantro. Continue to cook over low heat for another 10 to 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, mashing it if needed, into a thick but slightly textured dip like consistency.
• Stir in lemon juice and salt. Adjust as per taste, let it cool and transfer to a bowl, cover and refrigerate it overnight before serving.
• Take the zaalouk from the refrigerator about 30 minutes before serving and let it come to room temperature. Drizzle with remaining olive oil. Garnish with cilantro and red pepper flakes if you prefer.
• Chunky Zaalouk: To make a chunkier but less traditional zaalouk, insert garlic cloves into eggplant and roast it in the oven at 400˚F, along with the tomatoes. Chop the eggplants and tomatoes. Add the spices, herbs, half the olive oil, salt and mash it up to desired consistency. Drizzle olive oil and serve.

• Combine wheat flour, all purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large mixing bowl.
• Add 2 tablespoons olive oil and yogurt. Mix well and let it rest five minutes. Then knead it for five minutes until smooth, moist and elastic, dusting with flour as needed. Cover with moist kitchen towel or a lid and let it rest for 10 minutes.

  Tip: The dough should be easy to work with, slightly sticky and not dense.
• Heat a cast iron skillet or a heavy bottomed skillet at medium setting. It is ready for cooking when you can feel the heat while holding your palm 3 inches above the skillet.
• On a work surface dusted with flour, cut dough into 6 pieces and roll them into balls. Roll each ball into a circle or oval disc that is about ¼ inch for thick flatbreads. Dredge the dough in flour as needed, but keep it minimal.
• Place flatbread on the skillet and cook for 2 to 3 minutes, until you see few bubbles. Flip it over and apply ¼ teaspoon olive oil. Then cook the other side for 2 to 3 minutes, flip it and apply ¼ teaspoon olive oil.

  Tip: Cooked flatbreads will have golden brown spots on both sides.
• Transfer breads to a container lined with kitchen towel and wrap them to preserve moisture and keep them soft.



Thin Flatbread

• Divide the dough into 8 portions. Roll the dough to ⅛ inch thick and cook as above.

Naan Style

• Roll the dough to ¼ inch thickness and sprinkle sesame or black seeds and chopped cilantro. Roll it once more to press it in. Cook on both sides 2 to 3 minutes. Brush with a mixture of melted butter and grated garlic.